Everything about It Pronoun totally explained
It is a
third-person,
singular
neuter pronoun (subject case) in Modern English.
Usage
In addition to being used for inanimate objects and abstractions, "it" is sometimes used to refer to people.
In English, words such as
it and the adjective
its have been used to refer to
babies and
pets, although with the passing of the Victorian era this usage has come to be considered too impersonal, with many usage critics arguing that it demeans a conscious being to the status of a mere thing. This use of "it" also got bad press when various regimes used it as a
rhetorical device to dehumanize their enemies, implying that they were little better than animals. The word is in common use, however, for such cases:
- The sleeping baby gave us no trouble when we stuffed it in the microwave.
- We're taking it to the vet for a checkup.
"It" is still used for
idiomatic phrases such as
Is it a girl or a boy? Once the gender of the child has been established, the speaker or writer then switches to
gender-specific pronouns.
Some people propose using "it" in a wider sense in all the situations where a
gender-neutral pronoun might be desired. The advantage of using an existing word is that the language doesn't have to change as much. The disadvantage is the possibility of causing offense. This usage of
it is currently very rare, and most commentators feel that it's unlikely to catch on.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge was one early advocate of this.
One author who consistently wrote in this manner was the children's author
E. Nesbit, who often wrote of mixed groups of children, and would write, for example, "Everyone got its legs kicked or its feet trodden on in the scramble to get out of the carriage. (
Five Children and It, p. 1)"
In earlier
Middle English, the pronoun was
hit (similar to
Dutch "het" and
West Frisian "hit" with the same meaning), with the unaspirated
it being an unaccented form. The
genitive was
his, with the new form
its only arising by analogy in later Middle English.
The pronoun
it also serves as a place-holder subject (
dummy pronoun) in sentences with no identifiable actor, such as "It rained last night."
Further Information
Get more info on 'It Pronoun'.
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